Nithish Krishnabharathi Gnani

Nithish Krishnabharathi Gnani

Autonomous Systems, Tactile Internet, Cyber-Physical Systems & Mechatronics

I am an engineer and researcher working at the intersection of Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS), Robotics, Real-Time Control, and Mechatronics. I hold a dual M.Sc. in Autonomous Systems from KTH Royal Institute of Technology (Sweden) and Polytech Nice Sophia, Université Côte d'Azur (France), backed by a B.Tech in Mechanical Engineering from NITK Surathkal.

Most recently, I completed my master's thesis and R&D work at Scania (TRATON Group) in Sweden, developing machine learning models and closed-loop simulator-based driver-support policies over 20,000+ hours of commercial battery-electric truck telemetry. Previously, I spent 5.5 years as a researcher at the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) in the Centre for Networked Intelligence (CNI) and DESE, leading projects across bounded-latency robotic teleoperation, in-network computing on P4 programmable switches, Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN), and rapid mechatronic prototyping.


Featured Projects and Builds

Selected engineering and research builds across robotics, programmable networking, haptics, and mechatronics. Click any project for architecture details, schematics, and demonstrations.

RoboTwin Framework
Digital Twins Robotics Teleoperation

RoboTwin

A dual-digital-twin teleoperation framework synchronizing physical manipulators with GPU-accelerated NVIDIA Isaac Sim and ROS2. The operator-side twin provides zero-latency haptic feedback via Geomagic Touch, while the remote twin validates safe operating bounds before physical execution. Using RealSense RGB-D vision, YOLOv8 object detection, and SSIM discrepancy tracking, it streams semantic state updates—cutting network bandwidth by 25x and reducing NASA-TLX cognitive workload.

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EdgeP4 Testbed
P4 Edge Intelligence SmartNIC TSN

EdgeP4

In-network computing framework running directly on P4-programmable switches and Netronome Agilio SmartNICs to overcome host-side OS jitter in wide-area robotics. Offloads tremor suppression and closed-loop pose correction into the network data plane, slashing feedback latency below 100 µs and cutting wide-area network traffic by up to 99.9%. Validated on an intercity tactile CPS testbed across 400 km with a UR3 manipulator. Awarded Best Paper at IEEE INFOCOM CNERT 2024.

Code → Project Details →
Embodied Furhat Robot ASL Interpreter
Social Robotics HRI Computer Vision

Embodied Robot for ASL Interpretation

A human-robot interaction study investigating how physical embodiment affects automated sign language interpretation. Pairs a Furhat social robot (dynamic gaze, facial expressions, synthesized speech) with a real-time OpenCV and MediaPipe 3D hand-tracking pipeline with temporal gesture filtering. A 26-participant within-subjects empirical study showed that physical embodiment significantly elevated user engagement (p < .001) and sociability without compromising comprehension or trust.

Project Details →
Custom Sensorized Gripper Fingers
Mechatronics FSR Sensors CAD / 3D Print

Custom Sensorized Gripper

Custom sensorized fingertips engineered for a Robotiq 2F-85 gripper on a UR3 arm, designed in Autodesk Fusion 360 and 3D printed. Houses a custom 5×3 force-sensitive resistor (FSR) array PCB with Arduino ADC acquisition to capture contact localization and grip force distribution during laparoscopic tool manipulation. Delivers real-time tactile telemetry back to operator haptic interfaces, preventing slippage and excessive clamping forces during teleoperated surgical tasks.

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Adaptive IoT Data Management
IoT Analytics Time-Series Edge ML Aerospace

Adaptive IoT Data Management

A Boeing-funded anomaly assessment and adaptive telemetry pipeline for aircraft cabin environmental control systems (ECS). Combines multi-zone MATLAB/Simulink physical simulations with supervised machine learning to classify sensor anomalies and assess severity across multivariate time series. Implements an error-bounded linear interpolation algorithm on the TICK stack, dynamically optimizing compression against reconstruction fidelity to achieve 96.6% storage savings.

Project Details →
BalanceBot Robot
Control Systems Simulink Raspberry Pi

BalanceBot

A dynamic modeling and embedded control deployment pipeline for the Sigi two-wheeled inverted pendulum robot. Derived nonlinear 1-DOF and 2-DOF equations of motion in MATLAB/Simulink using Lagrangian mechanics, identified motor constants, and resolved encoder overflow. Designed and benchmarked PID, Phase-Lead, and LQR controllers, deploying C code to an onboard Raspberry Pi 3B+ via Simulink External Mode over I2C to evaluate sim-to-real transfer, actuator saturation, and gearbox backlash.

Code → Project Details →

View archive of all projects →


Publications

Utilizing Operator Intent for Haptic Teleoperation under high latencies
H.J.C. Kroep, P. Makridis, J. Huidobro, K. Wosten, D. Choudhary, N. Gnani, T.V. Prabhakar, S. Coppens, R.R. Venkatesha Prasad, K. Van Berlo
Accepted at IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing (TMC)
IEEE Xplore PDF IEEE Journal
RoboTwin: A Robotic Teleoperation Framework Using Digital Twins
Harsha Yelchuri, Diwakar Singh, Nithish K Gnani, T V Prabhakar, Chandramani Singh
Preprint (Under Review)
EdgeP4: In-Network Edge Intelligence for a Tactile Cyber-Physical System Testbed Across Cities
Nithish K Gnani, Joydeep Pal, Deepak Choudhary, Himanshu V, Soumya R, Kaushal M, T V Prabhakar, Chandramani Singh
The 11th International Workshop on Computer and Networking Experimental Research using Testbeds (CNERT), IEEE INFOCOM 2024
🏆 Best Paper Award Paper PDF Code Award Certificate IEEE INFOCOM
Towards a TSN-DetNet Intercity Testbed for Tactile Cyber-Physical Systems
Joydeep Pal, Deepak Choudhary*, Nithish K Gnani*, Chandramani Singh, T V Prabhakar, Hari Krishna A, A Paventhan (*Equal contributors)
The 11th International Workshop on Computer and Networking Experimental Research using Testbeds (CNERT), IEEE INFOCOM 2024
Paper PDF IEEE INFOCOM
μTAS: Design and implementation of Time Aware Shaper on SmartNICs to achieve bounded latency
Joydeep Pal, Deepak Choudhary, Nithish K Gnani, Chandramani Singh, T V Prabhakar
Preprint (Under Review)
Sensor Identification via Acoustic Physically Unclonable Function
Girish Vaidya, T V Prabhakar, Nithish K Gnani, Ryan Shah, Shishir Nagaraja
Digital Threats: Research and Practice, 2022
Judicious data management for sustaining an energy harvesting sensor node
Kaumudi Singh, Pratyush Shukla, Sachin S. M., Nithish K Gnani, T V Prabhakar, Joy Kuri
Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience, 2020

Teaching, Talks & Demos →


Education


Experience


Awards & Achievements